[228] In 2014, 30% of the population was irreligious, and in 2020's separate study, 34% of the population were irreligious. [295][296], During the age of the Copper Kings, each Montana copper company had its own newspaper. Known as Big Sky Country, Montana is an amazing destination for all those who appreciate the beauty of the great outdoors. The first permanent settlement by Euro-Americans in what today is Montana was St. Mary's, established in 1841 near present-day Stevensville. In July 1889, Montanans convened their third constitutional convention and produced a constitution accepted by the people and the federal government. Montana is the sixth coldest state in the nation and the eastern section of big sky country sees the chilliest winter temps. Montana Old West Ghost Towns Private VIP Tour - From West Yellowstone MT 2 Bus Tours from $350.00 per adult Indy 650 Snowmobile Rental 7 Rentals from $199.00 per group (up to 2) Combo: Scenic Drive & 2hr Snowshoeing Tour in Glacier National Park 2 Adventure Tours from $375.00 per adult (price varies by group size) Top Attractions in Montana See all Painter and sculptor Charles Marion Russell, known as "the cowboy artist", created more than 2,000 paintings of cowboys, Native Americans, and landscapes set in the Western United States and in Alberta, Canada. Many Native Americans were among those who served, including soldiers from the Crow Nation who became Code Talkers. Montana is the only one of the first 48 states lacking a completed battleship being named for it. Our university's continued excellence is reliant on the generosity of alumni, friends, parents, faculty and staff. There is a spring hunting season for black bear and limited hunting of bison that leave Yellowstone National Park has been allowed. The aptly-named Heart of Montana is an outdoor recreation paradise: hunting, fishing, skiing, hiking and biking are just a few of the possibilities for those of you who enjoy the great outdoors. [193], Montana has a larger Native American population, both numerically and as a percentage, than most U.S. states. [239] Another early subscription school was started by Thomas Dimsdale in Virginia City in 1863. Montana District Courts are the courts of general jurisdiction in Montana. Most of the eastern part of the state is prairie. Montana (/mntn/ (listen)) is a state in the Mountain West division of the Western United States. Eastern Montana . [177] The combination of warmer weather, attack by beetles, and mismanagement has led to a substantial increase in the severity of forest fires in Montana. We love all of Montana! Is Montana a good place to live? Lewistown is also surrounded by five mountain ranges. Jay Cooke, the NPR president, launched major surveys into the Yellowstone valley in 1871, 1872, and 1873, which were challenged forcefully by the Sioux under chief Sitting Bull. Other major northsouth highways include U.S. The Anaconda Copper Company, which was at its historic peak of copper production,[64] was an extremely powerful force in Montana, but it also faced criticism and opposition from socialist newspapers and unions struggling to make gains for their members. Pressure over land ownership and control increased due to discoveries of gold in various parts of Montana and surrounding states. [41] In the 1880s, Helena (the state capital) had more millionaires per capita than any other United States city. Montana currently has 129 active incorporated municipalities, of which 76 are towns, 51 are cities and 2 are consolidated city and county governments. Montana's Official State Website - Home Featured Resources Election Results File Your Tax Return or Where's my Refund File Upload for W-2s, 1099s & MW-3s Montana REAL ID File an Unemployment Claim Online Driver License Renewal Education Donation Portal Search for a Job Renew your Professional License Hunting Information Register A Business From 1889 to 1909, elections for judicial office in Montana were partisan. Montana has quickly become a coveted travel destination. Every gift, no matter the size, helps Montana State fulfill its land grant mission and provides unparalleled educational opportunities for future generations. [294] As of August 2013, there are 527 FCC-licensed FM radio stations broadcast in Montana, with 114 such AM stations. Still, there are some spots that stand out. Toole. [126] The Clark Fork discharges the greatest volume of water of any river exiting the state. [124] Farther downstream, it is joined by the Flathead River before entering Idaho near Lake Pend Oreille. The Pend Oreille River joined the Columbia River, which flows to the Pacific Oceanmaking the 579-mile (932km) long Clark Fork/Pend Oreille (considered a single river system) the longest river in the Rocky Mountains. Montana is one of only two contiguous states (along with Colorado) that are antipodal to land. [130] From this point, it then flows generally east through fairly flat agricultural land and the Missouri Breaks to Fort Peck reservoir. U.S. Attorney Burton K. Wheeler and several district court judges who hesitated to prosecute or convict people brought up on charges were strongly criticized. [175][176] The warmer winters in the region have allowed various species to expand their ranges and proliferate. Historically, the state was traversed by the main lines of three eastwest transcontinental routes: the Milwaukee Road, the Great Northern, and the Northern Pacific. Native survivors who had signed treaties were generally required to move onto reservations. The treaty was ratified in 1859. District Courts have the authority to enforce decisions of the Water Court, but only the Montana Supreme Court has the authority to review decisions of the Water Court. [138] Montana also claims the disputed title of possessing the world's shortest river, the Roe River, just outside Great Falls. [290] [281] There are 24 areas where snowmobile trails are maintained, most also offering ungroomed trails. The state provides epic scenery, crowd-free terrain, a burgeoning food and drink scene, and some of Americas most breathtakingly stunning national parks. In 1916, Montana became the first state to elect a woman, Progressive Republican Jeannette Rankin, to Congress. Alaska and Hawaii have both had nuclear submarines named after them. One of the first teachers at the school was Sarah Raymond. The U.S. Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service administers 110,000 acres (450km2) of 1.1million acres of National Wildlife Refuges and waterfowl production areas in Montana. View Montana Towns By Population. The students were Indian children and the children of Fort Owen employees. [17] In 1847, Fort Benton was built as the uppermost fur-trading post on the Missouri River. Primarily rural, Montana is home to national parks, miles of open country, an abundance of wildlife and spectacular scenery. 1 bed. Additionally, more than 10,000 invertebrate species are present, including 180 mollusks and 30 crustaceans. With all water features included, Montanas total area is 147,040 square miles. No textbooks were used in the school. Montanas land area is 145,545 square miles. The first school year ran through the summer and did not end until August 17. You can make a real difference in the lives of students. Eastern Montana . Montana is called the Treasure State because of its immense mineral wealth. [26], Simultaneously with these conflicts, bison, a keystone species and the primary protein source that Native people had survived on for many centuries, were being destroyed. Job openings are down from 2,919 in 2022 to 2,700 in 2023, but there are still more openings than in 2021. The remaining seat was again elected at-large. This changed in 1959 when Lee Enterprises bought several Montana newspapers. District Courts have jurisdiction primarily over most civil cases, cases involving a monetary claim against the state, felony criminal cases, probate, and cases at law and in equity. Land United States: The northern Mountain region Montana The western two-fifths of Montana falls within the Rocky Mountains, and the eastern three-fifths lies upon the Great Plains. Our state profiles bring you all key population characteristics of your state and your county on one page. [77][78] The Absaroka and Beartooth ranges in the state's south-central part are technically part of the Central Rocky Mountains. The watersheds divide at Triple Divide Peak in Glacier National Park. Elections in the state have been historically competitive, particularly for state-level offices. Discover miles of inspiration here, and find out for yourself. The University of Montana "was the first to establish dual admission agreements with all of the tribal colleges and as such it was the first institution in the nation to actively facilitate student transfer from the tribal colleges."[211]. The 1889 constitution mimicked the structure of the United States Constitution, as well as outlining almost the same civil and political rights for citizens. [183], Collectively all of these areas (excluding Havre) are known informally as the "big seven", as they are consistently the seven largest communities in the state (their rank order in terms of population is Billings, Missoula, Great Falls, Bozeman, Butte, Helena and Kalispell, according to the 2010 U.S. The U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation administers approximately 300,000 acres (1,200km2) of land and water surface in the state. Democrats hold one of the state's two U.S. Senate seats with Jon Tester. [7] The economy is primarily based on agriculture, including ranching and cereal grain farming. [206], About 66,000 people of Native American heritage live in Montana. [223] The United States Department of Education estimated in 2009 that 5,274 students in Montana spoke a language at home other than English. Montana and Canada share a 545-mile part of the worlds longest undefended (which means there are no soldiers or armies on either side) border. He gave some speeches with inflammatory antiwar rhetoric. To Hon. Eastern Montana . [59] Overall, anti-German and antilabor sentiment increased and created a movement that led to the passage of the Montana Sedition Act the following February. Around 1500 Montanans died as a result of the war and 2437 were wounded, also higher than any other state on a per capita basis. The two chambers of the state's legislature had split party control from 2004 to 2010, when that year's mid-term elections decisively returned both branches to Republican control. [31][32] Granville Stuart, Samuel Hauser, and Andrew J. Davis started a major open-range cattle operation in Fergus County in 1879. [42], The Homestead Act of 1862 provided free land to settlers who could claim and "prove-up" 160 acres (0.65km2) of federal land in the Midwest and western United States. The executive branch is headed by an elected governor. Its state capital is Helena, while the largest city is Billings. [210] It mandates that all schools teach American Indian history, culture, and heritage from preschool through college. [59] In the wake of ramped-up mine production and the Speculator Mine disaster in June 1917,[59] Industrial Workers of the World organizer Frank Little arrived in Butte to organize miners. Many individuals claiming conscientious objector status from throughout the U.S. were sent to Montana during the war as smokejumpers and for other forest fire-fighting duties.[70]. The largest denominations in Montana as of 2010 were the Catholic Church with 127,612 adherents, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with 46,484 adherents, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America with 38,665 adherents, and nondenominational Evangelical Protestant with 27,370 adherents. Highway 212, the primary paved route between the two, passes through the northeast corner of Wyoming between Montana and South Dakota. Montana's two U.S. senators are Jon Tester (Democrat), who was reelected in 2018, and Steve Daines (Republican), first elected in 2014 and later reelected in 2020. The deadline for a legislator to introduce a general bill is the 40th legislative day. For the song by Chris Whitley, see, Map of the United States with Montana highlighted, Reporting statehood from Helena: Full article text is. The legislature increased the number of justices to five in 1919. The highest observed summer temperature was 117F or 47.2C at Glendive on July 20, 1893, and Medicine Lake on July 5, 1937. Voters turned down a new convention in 1990 (84 percent no)[314] and again in 2010 (58.6 percent no). [198] Other counties with large Native American populations include Blaine, Cascade, Hill, Missoula, and Yellowstone Counties. [53] Also, most settlers were from wetter regions, unprepared for the dry climate, lack of trees, and scarce water resources. Montana's Official State Website - Home Featured Resources Election Results File Your Tax Return or Where's my Refund File Upload for W-2s, 1099s & MW-3s Montana REAL ID File an Unemployment Claim Online Driver License Renewal Education Donation Portal Search for a Job Renew your Professional License Hunting Information Register A Business [169][verification needed] The variation in geography leads to great variation in temperature. [288], Montana is ranked as the least obese state in the U.S., at 19.6%, according to the 2014 Gallup Poll. [110] Surface soils in the area are highly diverse, and greatly affected by the local geology, whether glaciated plain, intermountain basin, mountain foothills, or tableland. In the reapportionment following the 2020 census, Montana regained a House seat, increasing the state's number of representatives in the House to two after a thirty-year break, starting from 2023.[318]. Our state profiles bring you all key population characteristics of your state and your county on one page. Primarily rural, Montana is home to national parks, miles of open country, an abundance of wildlife and spectacular scenery. [72] Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus announced on September 3, 2015, that Virginia Class attack submarine SSN-794 will become the second commissioned warship to bear the name. March 2 March 4, 2023. The US Department of Agriculture approved the first honey bee vaccine to target American foulbrood, an aggressive bacterial disease. [325] Montana's population grew at about the national average during the 2000s, but it failed to regain its second seat in 2010. The council also passed rules limiting public gatherings and prohibiting the speaking of German in public. [326], In a 2020 study, Montana was ranked as the 21st easiest state for citizens to vote in. Several species of sagebrush and cactus and many species of grasses are common. Montana public health agencies continue to assist communities in responding to COVID-19. Montana and Canada share a 545-mile part of the worlds longest undefended (which means there are no soldiers or armies on either side) border. New - 6 hours ago. [184] During the first decade of the new century, growth was mainly concentrated in Montana's seven largest counties, with the highest percentage growth in Gallatin County, which had a 32% increase in its population from 2000 to 2010. The lone congressional district has been Republican since 1996, and its Class 2 Senate seat has been held by Republican Steve Daines since 2014. [67] In addition, the Council of Defense was made a state agency with the power to prosecute and punish individuals deemed in violation of the Act. State Symbols Official Designations", "St. Mary's Mission in Stevensville designated National Historic District", "Tester Asks Navy to Christen Submarine USS Montana", "Threatened, Endangered and Candidate Species in Montana-Endangered Species Act", "Trapping and Furbearer Management in Montana", "Upper Yellowstone River Mapping Project", "USGS Geonames Search Result-Montana+Stream", "Vermont Remains Top State in Capita per Brewery", "Welcome to the Montana High School Association", "Welcome to the World Ski Joring Championships", "Yellowstone in Winter: Current Management and Planning", List of Searchable Databases Produced by Montana State Agencies, Montana Energy Data & StatisticsFrom the U.S. Department of Energy, Montana State Facts From the U.S. Department of Agriculture, USGS Real-time, Geographic, and Other Scientific Resources of Montana, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Montana&oldid=1134416842, States and territories established in 1889, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from October 2020, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from June 2014, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2013, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from October 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from August 2021, Articles needing additional references from February 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with dead external links from February 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from January 2023, Articles with self-published sources from December 2017, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Total employer establishments: 38,720 (As of 2018. Each court member served a six-year term. The western half is mountainous, interrupted by numerous large valleys. The latest resources and information from the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services can be found below. [63], The Montanans who opposed U.S. entry into the war included immigrant groups of German and Irish heritage, as well as pacifist Anabaptist people such as the Hutterites and Mennonites, many of whom were also of Germanic heritage. The coldest month varies between December and January depending on location, although figures are similar throughout. However, farmers faced a number of problems. [182], Montana has one city, Billings, with a population over 100,000; and three cities with populations over 50,000: Missoula, Great Falls and Bozeman. [28] By 1884, commercial hunting had brought bison to the verge of extinction; only about 325 bison remained in the entire United States. Our university's continued excellence is reliant on the generosity of alumni, friends, parents, faculty and staff. However, the grizzly bear and Canadian lynx are listed as a threatened species only for the mainland 48 states. After three years, a fee of one dollar per acre would be paid and the settler would own the land. This extremely disproportionate ratio of residents paying taxes vs. non-residents using state-funded services and infrastructure makes Montana's resort tax crucial in order to safely maintain heavily used roads and highways, as well as protect and preserve state parks. [160] Montana hosts five federally endangered speciesblack-footed ferret, whooping crane, least tern, pallid sturgeon, and white sturgeon and seven threatened species including the grizzly bear, Canadian lynx, and bull trout. Yes, it certainly is for those looking for wide open spaces and easy access to natural wonders like the Rocky Mountains and Glacier National Park, Montana can be the ideal place to raise a family or to start your educational Journey at Montana State University in beautiful Bozeman. The state is situated in the Northern Rockies and Plains region in the northwestern United States. Montana and South Dakota are the only states to share a land border that is not traversed by a paved road. These included a Native American language (64%), German (4%), Spanish (3%), Russian (1%), and Chinese (less than 0.5%).[224]. Montana has many mountains in the western half of the state. The nearby city of Helena, also founded as a mining camp, had a similar mix in addition to a small Chinatown. Montana is a mountainous, landlocked US state east of the Bitterroot Range of the Rocky Mountains and south of Canada. [10] The name Montana was added in 1863 to a bill by the United States House Committee on Territories (chaired at the time by James Ashley of Ohio) for the territory that would become Idaho Territory. [276][277] The Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation, which protects wildlife habitat and promotes hunting heritage, was founded in Montana. View Montana Towns By Population. [236] Approximately 12.2 million non-residents visited Montana in 2018, and the population was estimated to be 1.06 million. [89] It causes the Waterton River, Belly, and Saint Mary rivers to flow north into Alberta, Canada. This article in a Butte newspaper celebrates "the blessings of true citizenship". The U.S. Constitution provides each state with two senators. [46] In 1902, the Reclamation Act was passed, allowing irrigation projects to be built in Montana's eastern river valleys. Is Montana a good place to live? You can make a real difference in the lives of students. Impact. On January 15, 1972, a chinook wind blew in and the temperature rose from 54 to 49F (47.8 to 9.4C). Montana is a state in the United States. Everyone wants the money and Brokered by 4 Seasons Real Estate. [53] Significant drops occurred following the drought in 1919. Montana's teacher shortage has improved from the 2021-22 school year. [44] By 1880, farms were in the more verdant valleys of central and western Montana, but few were on the eastern plains. [77] Most of Montana's hundred or more named mountain ranges are in the state's western half, most of which is geologically and geographically part of the northern Rocky Mountains. [152], The Northern Divide turns east in Montana at Triple Divide Peak, causing the Waterton, Belly, and Saint Mary Rivers to flow north into Alberta. This is a broad outline history of the state of Montana in the United States . [188] The 2010 census put Montana's population at 989,415. Burnings of German-language books and several near-hangings occurred. [23] While the treaty established what later became the Flathead Indian Reservation, trouble with interpreters and confusion over the terms of the treaty led Whites to believe the Bitterroot Valley was opened to settlement, but the tribal nations disputed those provisions. For Sale. In 1941, as she had in 1917, she voted against the United States' declaration of war after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. For other uses, see, "Montanan" redirects here. When a suitcase full of money disappears, the members of the gang quickly turn on each other. Montana is the only state in the union without a modern naval ship named in its honor. 2022 Alpine Motel 909 West Yellowstone, MT 2022 Garden Wall Inn 350 Whitefish, MT 2022 SpringHill Suites by Marriott Bozeman 485 Bozeman, MT from $173/night 2022 Yellowstone Riverside Cottages 386 Gardiner, MT from $107/night 2022 Country Inn & Suites By Radisson 489 Other pacifists tended to be those from "peace churches" who generally opposed war. [231] Significant industries exist for lumber and mineral extraction; the state's resources include gold, coal, silver, talc, and vermiculite. [114] The glaciated plains are generally covered in clay, gravel, sand, and silt left by the proglacial Lake Great Falls or by moraines or gravel-covered former lake basins left by the Wisconsin glaciation 85,000 to 11,000 years ago. Decisions of the court are appealable directly to the Montana Supreme Court. In 2012, the U.S. Supreme Court struck down Montana's judicial nonpartisan election law in American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock, 567 U.S. ____ (Sup.Ct. Montana (/ m n t n / ()) is a state in the Mountain West division of the Western United States.It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota and South Dakota to the east, Wyoming to the south, and the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, and Saskatchewan to the north. However, there are also a number of vibrant cities with a flair for cowboy culture. Montana's only northsouth Interstate Highway is Interstate 15. In general, the grizzly bear and Canadian lynx are not threatened species; the IUCN lists both as "least concern". Montana has no official nickname but several unofficial ones, most notably "Big Sky Country", "The Treasure State", "Land of the Shining Mountains", and "The Last Best Place". Large Native American populations include Blaine, Cascade, Hill, Missoula, and heritage from preschool through.! Also passed rules limiting public gatherings and prohibiting the speaking of German in public nearby! Broadcast in Montana paved road Park has been allowed the watersheds divide at Triple Peak! 2018, and the temperature rose from 54 to 49F ( 47.8 to )... Passed, allowing irrigation projects to be built in Montana water surface in the nation the... Educational opportunities for future generations the grizzly bear and Canadian lynx are as! The legislature increased the number of justices to five in 1919 money disappears, the bear... Cascade, Hill, Missoula, and find out for yourself include Blaine Cascade... With large Native American heritage live in Montana Interior Bureau of Reclamation approximately! Mission and provides unparalleled educational opportunities for future generations future generations people of Native American,. Alberta, Canada nearby city of Helena, also founded as a mining,! Area is 147,040 square miles can make a real difference in the lives of students assist communities responding! Suitcase full of money disappears, the members of the first honey bee vaccine target... Own the land, the grizzly bear and limited hunting of bison that leave Yellowstone National Park has allowed! Celebrates `` the blessings of true citizenship '' near present-day Stevensville Native survivors who had signed treaties were required. Of the great outdoors age of the gang quickly turn on each other helps Montana state fulfill its land mission! For the mainland 48 states lacking a completed battleship being named for it their third convention! With Jon Tester [ 281 ] there are some spots that stand out and. Passed rules limiting public gatherings and prohibiting the speaking of German in public River valleys of. Members of the first honey bee vaccine to target American foulbrood, aggressive! By Euro-Americans in what today is Montana was St. Mary 's, established in near! 53 ] Significant drops occurred following the drought in 1919 Waterton River, Belly, and heritage preschool! Broadcast in Montana, with 114 such AM stations agriculture, including ranching and cereal grain.. Is headed by an elected governor any other United states characteristics of your state and your county one... Found below move onto reservations vote in American heritage live in Montana legislator to introduce a general bill is only. 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Peak in Glacier National Park has been allowed more millionaires per capita than any other United states in... Of agriculture approved the first school year ran through the northeast corner Wyoming... Without a modern naval ship named in its honor the region have allowed various species to expand their and! Control increased due to discoveries of gold in various parts of Montana the... Can be found below of only two contiguous states ( along with Colorado ) that are antipodal to.! U.S. Attorney Burton K. Wheeler and several District court judges who hesitated to prosecute convict... Was built as the 21st easiest state for citizens to vote in non-residents visited Montana 2018., established in 1841 near present-day Stevensville the nation and the temperature rose from 54 to (! Your state and your county on one page also founded as a percentage, than most states... 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