The head of the Caldwell clan would have been able to exert some influence over its son-in-law. The church would require the consent by the heiress and her close relatives to any alienation of the Estate, even if Gilchrist sought to donate all or portion of the Estate to a monastery or abbey. The records of LDS Family History Library identify a Caldwell Estate in Annandale, near Solway Firth, since approximately 1558, headed by Alexander Caldwell. bartleby. The earliest known familial crest for a Caldwell family displayed a two dimensional line drawing of the side view of three stone block wells. Unwelcome in their beloved homeland, many Scots sailed for the colonies of North America. The average life expectancy for Caldwell in 1940 was 39, and 73 in 2004. There are historical documents showing references to the place name Caldwaellen, 942 AD, in present day Derbyshire, according to Kenneth Cameron, The Place Names of Derbyshire, Cambridge, England, Cambridge University Press, 1959, p. 625. Matthew Caldwell, who arrived in Adelaide, Mr. J R Caldwell, Cornish settler travelling from Launceston aboard the ship "Spray" arriving in New Zealand in 1851, S. Caldwell, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Slains Castle" arriving in Wellington, New Zealand on 1st December 1852, Miss Mary Ann Caldwell, (b. Here is my response: H. L. Mencken is the author of The American Language (1921), available online at http://www.bartleby.com/185/48.html. In The United States those bearing the Caldwell last name are 14.16% more likely to be registered with the Republican Party than the national average, with 60.93% registered to vote for the political party. A descendant of Adam Mure, Gilchrist Mure, married an heiress of a Caldwell Estate in 1347. I cannot disprove that assertion. They conquered Rome in 390 B.C. (p. It was soon to be converted to a psychiatric institution. It was popular in the Middle Ages for its supposed medicinal properties and dates back to at least 1297. Smith Caldwell Name Meaning. Two centuries later in the Casket Letters of Mary, Queen of Scots, reference is made to a sonne of Caldwellis, who visited her during her imprisonment by Queen Elizabeth shortly before her execution in the late 16th century. In the 14th century, John of Fordun wrote about the languages then spoken in Scotland: The manners and customs of the Scots vary with the diversity of their speech. The Black Forest, or Schwarzwald, borders on Switzerland on the south, on the Neckar River to the East and on France to the West. So I am not an expert. Personal surnames in France and Scotland began in the 11th century (e.g., Peter Waldo), and were near universal by the 14th century, so by analogy it doubtful that three brothers in France or Scotland in the 16th century lacked a surname at birth. The Domesday Book of 1086 constitutes the first census of England. Robert Cauldwell was a merchant in the service of Sir John of Montgomery, 1405." The manner in which persons of the tender sex were treated by this brutal inquisitor, is too disgusting to be related here. This was about 30% of all the recorded Cadwell's in USA. Author Landon C. Bells book focused largely on the history of Lunenburg County, Virginia. net/sites/common/sitepages/page13b may.asp, From Caldwell To Tasmania). All the old men met their death with cheerfulness, but the young exhibited symptoms of fear. A location name in Derbyshire, Yorkshire, etc. He was unmarried according to the Cairn Of Lochwinnoch. 12.) These Scottish settlers played essential roles in the founding of the United States, and the shaping of contemporary North America. There are 96,000 military records available for the last name Caldwell. (English) belonging to Caldwell = the Cold Well or Spring [Old English c(e)ald + wiella], An English name used as an anglicized form of hUairisce in Tyrone and of Cullivan and Colavin (Mac Conluain) in Co. Cavan. Robert Cauldwell was a merchant in the service of Sir John of Montgomery, 1405 (Bain, IV, 697). Before the name Caldwell came into existence, our ancestors were part of two groups of people . If Gilchrist Mure preserved the Caldwell name of the Estate, perhaps he was obliged to do so because his wife would retain a life estate even his death. Copyright: Name Origin Research 1980 - 2022. Southern Germany reputedly is the area from which various iron-age pagan tribes, known to be tall, speaking Celtic dialects, and wearing tartan plaids, dispersed throughout western Europe, beginning about 1000 B.C. (p. Edgar (reigned 959-75), king in Mercia and the Danelaw from 957, fostered monastic revival. The purpose was not to socialize but to ask Mary to confess. : clowning around here. Some of them at their death professed themselves of the same faith with us, but the greater part died in their cursed obstinacy. My approach has been to see if a clear picture emerges from the totality of the pieces. The monasteries fostered tenant farming. They were all shut up in one house as in a sheepfold. This is reinforced by Galdwallys Castle in Speyside which is associated with one Freskin who had Ayrshire connections. In 1342 there is an entry of the fee of William de Caldwell (ER., I, p. 510). In early correspondence to William Mure in the first quarter of the 18th century, Sir David Hume, famed Scottish philosopher, addressed his letters to William Mure at Calwell. Bell did not use methods generally accepted by genealogists to advance claims of such important historical significance. The earliest reference is in Latin from Monestum de Passelat (Paisley Monastery), 1292, referring to Caldwell. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Adam of Caldwell became Adam Caldwell. MIF 241. The Romans established a trading post (emporia) at Caruthers (later called Glasgow), a fishing port, not far from the Caldwell hamlet, about 80 A.D. It is also common in Australia, where 4 percent are found and Canada, where 4 percent are found. Most of the towns founded in the twelfth century were occupied by these Englishmen. Marr.). The Anglo-Saxons extended their occupation from the Kingdom of Mercia to north of York. This works against the notion that the name is linked to the arrival of someone from France, either as a grantee from William Conqueror, or as post-Reformation refugee. Of territorial origin from the lands of the name in Renfrewshire. In view of the knowledge that the Mures of Caldwell were part of the House of Caldwell, a reasonable argument can be made that the preferred Caldwell tartan should be the Muir tartan. The tripled tyrant; that from these may grow Naturally Galdwallys is such a short step from Caldwallys/Caldwalls that one must be driven to suspect a connection. David Caldwell (1725-1824), my ancestor. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. (2000 U.S. The monks to which reference is made were those of Burton Abbey. 534. Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic, Descriptions may contain details on the name's etymology, origin, ethnicity and history. The children of that marriage included (1) John Caldwell, born or baptized Feb 20, 1727/28, an ummarried shoemaker at the Caldwell Hall, (2) Allan Caldwell, born or baptized Sep 7, 1729, an unmarried farmer at Biggart, Beith, and (3) Thomas Caldwell, born or baptized September 5, 1731, a mason and wright at the Hall. Click here for further potential spellings of this surname. (Domesday Book, English & Latin, text and translation edited by John Morris. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. The Celtics and Druids venerated wells for a variety of reasons, and occasionally used some of them for human sacrifice, but there is no archeological evidence of Celtic/Druid sacrifice at or veneration of the Renfrewshire well near Uplawmoor, in what today is known as the Parish of Caldwell, nor in any of the other Caldwell settlements. [6] The United Kingdom ranks Caldwell as 904th with 7,579 people. This surname is derived from a geographical locality. How ironical it is that Neilston Parish Church served as the Mure medieval memorial, adding an aura of sacredness surrounding salvation of Mures lineage, but it is the Caldwell clan chapel in Uplawmoor honored today as the Caldwell Church. Unfortunately, nothing in writing was left. This was about 15% of all the recorded Caldwell's in USA. Many had university training in France or Italy. Stenton, The Place Names of Nottinghamshire. (Check the webpage at http://globalcorp.com/geneva-bible/.) This would be understandable where the orally spoken reference to OE caeld weille or Danish kald well would have the same meaning in Danish and Old English. 1881), aged 23, Cornish conductor travelling aboard the ship "New York" arriving at, Eleanor Hackett Caldwell, and her sons Jacob and John, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1761, John, Caldwell Jr., who arrived in Canada in 1829, James Bill Caldwell, who arrived in Canada in 1841, Thomas Caldwell, who landed in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1843. Chichester: Phillimore, 1975-1986, vol. . "He was educated at Brasenose, graduated as B.A. David Caldwell (1725-1824) by David A. Caldwell, Origins of Caldwell Surname by David A. Caldwell, The Caldwell Enigma For our sons and grandchildren and our descendents by David Caldwell, Old Site Guestbook Archives June 2005 to May 2014, Old Site Guestbook Archives June 2001 to June 2005. Variants include Coldwell, Calwell, Caudell, Cadwell and Chadwell. Caldwell is not that common in England and the largest concentration appears in Lancaster where a significant number of Irish settled. Two monks were sent from Rome, armed with power to reduce the Calabrian heretics to obedience to the Holy See. Published in 1710 by George Crawfurd, author of the Peerage of Scotland, &c, &c. and continued to the present period, by George Robertson, author of The Agricultural Survey of Mid Lothian, &c. (hereunafter, History of the Shire of Renfrew, (1818), p. 41). 3.] Last Name Origin of the Name Caldwell The Caldwell family history was found in the allfamilycrests.com archives. The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. The heiress could not have been a serf, to whom marriage would result in loss of Gilchrists honor if not rank. In the United States, the name Caldwell is the 272nd most popular surname with an estimated 96,993 people with that name. Background: This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational name from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as Chadwell and Chardwell.The place in Yorkshire is recorded as "Caldeuuella" in the Domesday Book of 1086, and shares . Black-caldwell Family History Black-caldwell Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). 1951), American chief book critic for The Boston Globe awarded the 2001 Pulitzer Prize for Criticism, William A. Caldwell (1906-1986), American journalist and columnist who won the 1971 Pulitzer Prize for Commentary, Steven Caldwell (b. Later, 800 A.D.+, there were the Vikings, and after 1066, the Normans. See also, James Parker, A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry, 1894. The position was usually given to the most learned and scholarly men of the time and most influential with the King. (p. There are 432,000 census records available for the last name Caldwell. Bell provides no facts evidencing an association or correlation between the so-called Cold Well Estate near Toulon and similar use of English place names at other locations near Toulon. Early may fly the Babylonian wo. Gilchrist Mure was born 1301 in Cowdans, the second son of Sir Reginald Mure. John A. Caldwell (jacaldwell) reasons that each occupant would have called any artesian well in his native language. The possibility exists that Caldwells of Yorkshire were founders of the first Caldwell Estate in Scotland, but more likely, planted the place name Cold Well Scotland, which in time evolved into the Caldwell surname. The most popular Protestant Bible in Scotland before the King James Version was not Wycliffes Bible, but the Geneva Study Bible. They brought their surnames with them, almost all from Scotland, and some of these were descendants of Caldwells from England. Tom Caldwell uncovered historical documents that revealed use of the Caldwell surname in various parts of Ayrshire, such as in or near Todriggs, Annanhill, Mauchline, Ayr, Dundonald., Maybole, Kirkoswald and Straiton (sometime known as of Stratton), dating back to the 1300s. Looking at each item of evidence that I have presented, he sees no persuasive or compelling case, just as if he had taken up a piece of puzzle, and said, it shows nothing. During the Roman occupation of Great Britain, York was a initially a garrison settlement by which the Romans administered the north of England beginning in the 1st century A.D. The Scots themselves increasingly adopted English spelling and pronunication during the 1600 and 1700s, as Scotland became increasingly industrialized, involved in international markets, university educated, and serving as British military officers. Perrins book has not engendered the controversy that surrounds Bells narration, but neither discusses alternate possibilities to the idea that the Caldwell surname originated with the arrival of the three brothers from Toulon. Caldwell has been spelled Caldwell, Coldwell, Caldwill, Cauldwell, Cauldwill, Cawldwell, Guildwell, Calewell, Caldewell and many more. Many had university training in France or Italy. Despite the plague, pillage and plunder, the violent 14th century did not witness the rise, decline and fall of the Scottish Caldwells. Records of the LDS Family Library show a Caldwell Estate near Annan, Scotland, adjacent to Solway Firth. Johnston Limited, 1911, vol.1, p. Children by such marriage would be expected to marry other Caldwells past the 4th degree of cousins, as authorized in 1215 by the Lateral Council (reducing prohibited range from 7th to 4th degree). Spellings & Pronunciations Coldwell, Nationality & Ethnicity Ireland Famous People named Caldwell Toy Caldwell, Early Caldwells These are the earliest records we have of the Caldwell family. The next record is that of William Caldwell of that Ilk Prebend[ary] of Glasgow 1342 Entry of feu (Exchq. Originally an English Surname People who like the name Caldwell also like: Cecil, Chase, Archer, Archibald, Gideon, Clarke, Harrison, Aurora, Arabella, Alice, Eloise, Acelynn, Lila, Evangeline. Although the Mures never adopted the surname Caldwell, use of the title Lord Caldwell likely led to widespread adoption of the Caldwell surname by people who worked, resided, or were tenants, of the Estate. I decided to do a little investigation. Anglo-Saxon ceald; v. Coldwell and Caudle. 11.) Excerpts from each book relating to Caldwell genealogy can be found on-line. As was true for most medieval marriages, Gilchrist likely did not expect a long life together with his wife. (1840-1916), authored History of the County of Renfrew, With a Map of the County, 1905, Paisley: Alexander Gardner. After invasion by Danes from Dublin in the late ninth century, Yorkshire was divided into administrative units called Wapentakes, comparable in area to the Hundreds that served as administrative units elsewhere in England. In 1840 there were 173 Caldwell families living in Pennsylvania. New York had the highest population of Cadwell families in 1840. Interestingly there were only 44 Coldwells in 1881 in Scotland most in what was Northumbria. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. 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